Research

Four colorful speech bubbles in green, blue, yellow, and red against a white background.

Background Information & Facts

People are more willing to get involved in political discussion when they're provided with background information containing pro and con arguments. Read More
Background Information & Facts
Man presenting on whiteboard to attentive colleagues in a meeting room.

How We Use Online Spaces

Through six focus groups, we learned that people prefer in-person discussions about politics rather than those that take place online, and are concerned that political discussion might lead to conflict. Read More
How We Use Online Spaces
Comment section on marijuana legalization, featuring pro and con discussions with like buttons.

Restructuring Comment Sections

There are several benefits - and limits - to using a three-column comment section as opposed to using a traditional one-column section. Read More
Restructuring Comment Sections
Colorful PHP and HTML code on a computer screen, emphasizing syntax and structure.

New Approaches to Comment Moderation

For three months, we attempted to code for incivility within online news comments in new ways. In this progress report, we share thoughts on what worked, what didn't, and what research can be done next. Read More
New Approaches to Comment Moderation
Pixelated hand cursor clicking a blue

Journalist Involvement in Comment Sections

Uncivil comments decreased when a journalist interacted with online commenters. Read More
Journalist Involvement in Comment Sections
University of Arizona, National Institute for Civil Discourse logo with red and blue quote marks.

Improving Civil Discourse

We have partnered with the National Institute for Civil Discourse to research how to improve online discourse. We began by reviewing academic research on creating civil online spaces. In the coming months, we will conduct a series of focus groups to understand people's thoughts about discussing politics online. Read More
Improving Civil Discourse
SOLUTIONS in bold orange above

Solutions Journalism

We found that solutions-based reporting may be an effective journalistic tool that serves the needs of both audiences and news organizations, and that it has the potential to increase reader engagement. Read More
Solutions Journalism
Web browser tabs showing USA Today, The New York Times, and The Washington Post websites.

Analysis of News Sites

We examined 155 U.S. newspaper and television news websites to understand how they were using social media buttons, comment sections, online polls, lists of hyperlinks, and mobile version. Read More
Analysis of News Sites
Top 10 most viewed articles list, focused on election and political topics.

Hyperlinks

Can hyperlinks be presented on a page in a way that prompts additional news use, as opposed to entertainment stories? And can hyperlinks be presented on a page in ways that encourage visitors to view editorial content from different political perspectives? Read More
Hyperlinks
Quiz question asking about the benefits of adding quizzes to websites, with multiple-choice options.

How Online Quizzes Can Benefit Newsroom Websites

Although polls can be engaging for site visitors, there are downsides. Quizzes help news audiences learn more in a fun and engaging way. Read More
How Online Quizzes Can Benefit Newsroom Websites
Finger touching glowing

Social Media Buttons in Comment Sections

What if, instead of clicking a “Like” button, one could click “Respect”? Read More
Social Media Buttons in Comment Sections