Research

Defining Social Justice

January 9, 2025

Social justice is much more than a passing fad or a political buzzword. It is a central principle for ethical action. Read More
Defining Social Justice

Nonpartisan Solidarity for Social Justice

January 9, 2025

Solidarity for social justice is a nonpartisan framework for journalism. Read More
Nonpartisan Solidarity for Social Justice

Superficial Solidarity Versus Substantive Solidari...

January 9, 2025

Superficial solidarity prioritizes performative optics, while substantive solidarity pursues transformative impact.  Read More
Superficial Solidarity Versus Substantive Solidarity

Objectivity vs. Commentary in covering Internation...

November 26, 2024

In the early hours of Thursday, February 24, 2022, Russian President Vladmir Putin announced a “special military operation” to “denazify and demilitarize” Ukraine (Berger, 2022). This moment was the culmination of years of military and scenario planning, and months of anticipation in the media across the globe. Speculation over a… Read More
Objectivity vs. Commentary in covering International Conflict
QAnon and the Return of JFK Jr.

QAnon and the Return of JFK Jr.

October 30, 2024

What are the ethics of covering conspiracy theories in the news? Read More
QAnon and the Return of JFK Jr.

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Elections

October 3, 2024

The Center for Media Engagement investigates GenAI’s role before, during, and after several key global elections in 2024. Read More
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Elections

Bringing Dead Actors Back to Life

October 2, 2024

One of Hollywood’s most treasured actors may soon appear on the big screen again. James Dean –star of classic films like East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause, and Giant– epitomized sexy youthful rebellion for many teens coming of age in the 1950s and beyond. While comeback roles are not… Read More
Bringing Dead Actors Back to Life

Front Porch Forum: Fostering Civic Engagement and ...

August 12, 2024

Public-friendly digital spaces where people feel welcome, make connections, build understanding, and work together can seem elusive. This work builds on our Civic Signals project to investigate how members of Vermont’s Front Porch Forum perceive the platform. Read More
Front Porch Forum: Fostering Civic Engagement and Building Community in Vermont

Tik-ing Off Users?

July 10, 2024

On September 12, 2023, TikTok launched its newest addition to the popular app: TikTok Shop. Originally, TikTok functioned as a video-sharing platform where users shared information, their thoughts and feelings on various topics, and of course, viral dances. However, with the implementation of the marketplace feature, creators now have the… Read More
Tik-ing Off Users?

The State of Science Reporting in Today’s Di...

June 13, 2024

A survey of journalists and scientists to better understand their experiences in the production of science news. Read More
The State of Science Reporting in Today’s Digital Media Landscape: A Survey of Journalists and Scientists Who Use SciLine’s Expert Matching Service

Political Machines: Understanding the Role of AI i...

June 6, 2024

To better understand major trends and common concerns about the role of Generative AI in politics, the Center for Media Engagement conducted interviews with experts in the digital politics space. Read More
Political Machines: Understanding the Role of AI in the U.S. 2024 Elections and Beyond

The Ethics of Skinvertising

April 18, 2024

Getting a tattoo can be a symbolic personal decision, one that is not for everyone. It’s a decision to express something about their personality in a permanent and often publicly visible way. But what if your tattoo was meant to advertise for someone else instead of to display your own… Read More
The Ethics of Skinvertising

Communicating the Origin of COVID-19

April 16, 2024

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, originated from Wuhan, China, in late 2019. Since then, SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the world and has claimed over 6 million lives as of April 2023. To develop better treatments for the virus and prevent another global pandemic, many scientists have worked to pinpoint… Read More
Communicating the Origin of COVID-19

The Landscape of Art-Science Collaboration Program...

March 21, 2024

The Center for Media Engagement compiled a comprehensive database of more than 130 active art-science programs and conducted interviews with the key players driving these projects. Read More
The Landscape of Art-Science Collaboration Programs

Art + Science Collaboration Database

March 4, 2024

… Read More
Art + Science Collaboration Database

Cold Cases or Hot Topics?

February 22, 2024

What are the ethical concerns of true crime podcasts? Read More
Cold Cases or Hot Topics?

Scientists as Superheroes?

February 22, 2024

How can scientists ethically and effectively communicate urgent information? Read More
Scientists as Superheroes?

Fact-Checking Approaches in Broadcast News

December 13, 2023

The Center for Media Engagement set out to test two approaches in broadcast news: a more traditional just-the-facts style that lays out the corrections and a more empathetic style that walks viewers through the discovery of why the misperception is wrong. Read More
Fact-Checking Approaches in Broadcast News

The Role of Social Media in Iraq’s Tishreen ...

December 7, 2023

This report explores how Iraqis in the diaspora leveraged social media during the Tishreen movement to mobilize both online and offline activism. It also investigates how propaganda and false information shaped this activism. Read More
The Role of Social Media in Iraq’s Tishreen Movement: Digital Activism, Misinformation, and Propaganda

Misinformation on WhatsApp: Insights From the Cari...

September 26, 2023

WhatsApp has become a dominant platform for communication, entertainment, and news sharing among U.S. diaspora communities. It has also emerged as a significant source of misinformation. Complimenting ongoing and previous research, this report focuses on Caribbean diaspora communities. Read More
Misinformation on WhatsApp: Insights From the Caribbean Diaspora

Migration Narratives in Chicago Media

September 20, 2023

An examination of how Chicago news outlets covered migration reveals questions news organizations might want to consider when examining their migration coverage. Read More
Migration Narratives in Chicago Media

The Ethics of Amazon Alexa

August 29, 2023

On November 14, 2014 tech giant Amazon announced the newest voice assistant to hit the market. The voice assistant, commonly known as “Alexa,” was a primary feature of a new wave of Amazon systems, known as the Echo. Alexa could answer virtually any question asked and perform many functions; from… Read More
The Ethics of Amazon Alexa

Psychedelic Hype

July 18, 2023

What are the ethics of communicating new research on psychedelic drugs? Read More
Psychedelic Hype

Encrypted Messaging Applications and Political Mes...

June 19, 2023

A look at the role EMAs play in global disinformation efforts and the manipulation of public opinion. Read More
Encrypted Messaging Applications and Political Messaging: How They Work and Why Understanding Them is Important for Combating Global Disinformation

The State of Science Reporting in Today’s Digital ...

June 1, 2023

We interviewed scientists to better understand some of the biggest problems facing science communicators in a changing media landscape. Read More
The State of Science Reporting in Today’s Digital Media Landscape: Interviews With Scientists Who Use Sciline’s Service

My Murder, Your Entertainment

May 15, 2023

It’s no secret that true crime media, whether in podcast or film format, has skyrocketed in popularity in recent years. True crime is popular for reasons other than entertainment, as this genre has led to solving cold cases, bringing ignored issues to light, and educating audiences on how to avoid… Read More
My Murder, Your Entertainment

Love Yourself or Just Your Selfie?

May 8, 2023

While Instagram used to be a casual platform to share quick snapshots with friends, it has turned into a perfectly curated stream of highlight reels. Like many young people, 21-year-old Sky Lane heavily edits her photos before posting them to social media. Lane’s main goal is to appear skinnier, but… Read More
Love Yourself or Just Your Selfie?

The News Philadelphians Use: Analyzing the Local M...

February 27, 2023

Understanding the needs of local news audiences is essential for a healthy media ecosystem. And before newsrooms can take steps toward meeting these needs, it’s crucial that they understand how people interact with local news, what issues they find important, and what communities feel underrepresented. Read More
The News Philadelphians Use: Analyzing the Local Media Landscape

Sprinting Towards Publication

February 27, 2023

Now that social media sites like Twitter allow news to spread like wildfire, journalists have been feeling more pressure than ever to get their stories published in accordance with stricter deadlines in an effort to compete against other media organizations. However, many wonder whether this competitive race to be the… Read More
Sprinting Towards Publication

The Ethics of AI Art

February 24, 2023

For thousands of years, art has been an endeavor of the human race. From Rembrandt to Basquiat, from the Benin Bronzes to the new wave cinema of Hong Kong, art has been recognized as creative expressions of human intelligence. With the public release of DALL-E 2, a neural network that… Read More
The Ethics of AI Art

Cancel Culture in Journalism?

February 20, 2023

2020 and 2021 were years marked by the concept of “cancelling.” To cancel someone or something means to stop supporting that person, business, or organization. It could also mean using methods of publicity to harm that person, perhaps through affecting that person’s reputation or their means of income. Whether one… Read More
Cancel Culture in Journalism?

With Great Fame Comes Great Responsibility?

February 13, 2023

TikTok Influencers have a lot of power. Should they use it in ethical ways? Read More
With Great Fame Comes Great Responsibility?

La solidaridad eclipsa la objetividad como el idea...

February 8, 2023

“La objetividad como un ideal aspiracional termina fomentando que periodistas eviten abordar lo que es importante.” Read More
La solidaridad eclipsa la objetividad como el ideal dominante del periodismo

El periodismo prioritiza la necesidad básica de so...

February 7, 2023

Hay más de ocho mil millones de personas en el mundo, pero a menudo menos de ocho personas son destacadas en los titulares de noticias principales y temas de tendencia del día. Read More
El periodismo prioritiza la necesidad básica de sobrevivir

It ain’t Easy Being Green

January 12, 2023

What are the ethics of greenwashing products in advertising? Read More
It ain’t Easy Being Green

Even in “News Deserts” People Still Ge...

December 14, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement talked to people living in areas defined as news deserts to find out where they’re getting local information – and if it’s helping them stay informed. Read More
Even in “News Deserts” People Still Get News

Anonymous Civic Participation Behaviors: Differenc...

December 14, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement wanted to find out how some aspects of identity, such as gender, age, education, political orientation, and time spent online, are tied to the ways in which people participate in certain anonymous actions. Read More
Anonymous Civic Participation Behaviors: Differences Across Gender and Other Demographics

The Ethics of DNA Predictive Technology in Law Enf...

December 5, 2022

What are the ethical tradeoffs of surveillance software in online education? Read More
The Ethics of DNA Predictive Technology in Law Enforcement

Imperfections or Revealing Mistakes on Twitter?

November 30, 2022

What ethical concerns arise when Twitter users can edit their tweets? Read More
Imperfections or Revealing Mistakes on Twitter?

Cómo el reportaje solidario responsabiliza a ofici...

November 21, 2022

Monitorear oficiales y hacerle preguntas es importante - pero a menudo no es suficiente para responsabilizar a los que están en poder. Reportaje de solidaridad ayuda a contrarrestar este problema. Read More
Cómo el reportaje solidario responsabiliza a oficiales

Tomando decisiones en solidaridad sobre lo que es ...

November 21, 2022

¿Qué hace de una historia una noticia? El reportaje de solidaridad se aleja de la novedad y la participación de élite, y se acerca a los problemas en curso y la cohesión comunitaria. Read More
Tomando decisiones en solidaridad sobre lo que es noticia

How Solidarity Reporting Holds Officials Accountab...

November 21, 2022

Monitoring officials and asking them questions is important – but often insufficient to hold power to account. Solidarity reporting helps counteract this problem and holds officials in power accountable. Read More
How Solidarity Reporting Holds Officials Accountable

Making Newsworthiness Decisions in Solidarity

November 21, 2022

What makes a story newsworthy? Solidarity reporting moves away from novelty & elite involvement, and toward ongoing issues & community cohesion. Read More
Making Newsworthiness Decisions in Solidarity

STEM Graduate Students’ Perspectives on Scie...

November 17, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement conducted interviews with STEM graduate students in the U.S. and Canada to learn more about their activities that engage with the public, about how they find meaning in these activities, and about their sense of belonging in these spaces. Read More
STEM Graduate Students’ Perspectives on Science Communication and their Sense of Belonging in these Space

Talking Politics on WhatsApp: a Survey of Cuban, I...

November 2, 2022

We asked WhatsApp users in three sub-groups (Cuban Americans, Mexican Americans, and Indian Americans) about their perceptions of the platform; their news and information consumption behaviors; and their encounters with false information. Read More
Talking Politics on WhatsApp: a Survey of Cuban, Indian, and Mexican American Diaspora Communities in the United States

Can Journalists also be Activists?

October 31, 2022

What does objective reporting mean in covering the Black Lives Matter protests? Read More
Can Journalists also be Activists?

How Newsrooms Can Combat Election Misinformation

October 20, 2022

As the 2022 midterm elections approach, newsrooms play an important role in warning audiences about misinformation. We held a symposium to help news leaders in battleground states learn how to detect & deal with false information. Read More
How Newsrooms Can Combat Election Misinformation

Newsworthy Expression or Tragic Tea?

October 18, 2022

What happens when YouTube drama channels switch from influencer gossip to serious tragedies? Read More
Newsworthy Expression or Tragic Tea?

Is Coordinated Political Activity on Social Media ...

October 13, 2022

Are coordinated political campaigns ethical? Read More
Is Coordinated Political Activity on Social Media a Threat to Democracy?

Surveillance, Journalism, and the Capitol Riot

September 20, 2022

How can journalists ethically use geotracking data? The case of reporting on January 6. Read More
Surveillance, Journalism, and the Capitol Riot

The Ethics of TikTok Trends

September 15, 2022

When do popular TikTok trends become unethical? Read More
The Ethics of TikTok Trends

Socratic Discussion or Masked Bigotry?

September 1, 2022

How offensive can trolls be? A case study in online free speech. Read More
Socratic Discussion or Masked Bigotry?

More than a Fashion Faux Pas?

August 25, 2022

Can inclusive advertising survive the heavy hand of Facebook's able-biased AI? Read More
More than a Fashion Faux Pas?

Person-Centered Terms Encourage Stigmatized Groups...

August 24, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement partnered with Resolve Philly to explore a small, yet impactful, way that journalists can connect with misrepresented or stigmatized audiences: using person-centered language, as opposed to stereotypical labels, to describe communities in news articles. Read More
Person-Centered Terms Encourage Stigmatized Groups’ Trust in News
Internet Activism

Internet Activism or Cyberterrorism?

August 18, 2022

Is hacktivism an ethical form of protest or activism? Read More
Internet Activism or Cyberterrorism?

Polarized Information Ecosystems and Encrypted Mes...

August 10, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement examined: How are encrypted messaging apps (EMAs) relevant for propagandists and/or activists in Egypt, Ethiopia, and Libya? How do these platforms fit into the existing (dis-)information landscape? Read More
Polarized Information Ecosystems and Encrypted Messaging Apps: Insights Into Egypt, Ethiopia, and Libya

Historical Accuracy in Entertainment Media

August 10, 2022

How accurate do historical dramas like "The Crown" need to be? Read More
Historical Accuracy in Entertainment Media

A Straight Man in Damascus?

July 26, 2022

Can a blog author blur their identity to increase attention on an important issue? Read More
A Straight Man in Damascus?

The State of Science Reporting in Today’s Di...

July 18, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement conducted in-depth interviews with 19 journalists to explore the experiences and challenges of reporting on science in the current media environment. Read More
The State of Science Reporting in Today’s Digital Media Landscape: Interviews with Journalists Who Use SciLine’s Service

Ethical Challenges in the Fight against Gun Violen...

July 11, 2022

What are ethical concerns with police using technology to detect gunshots? Read More
Ethical Challenges in the Fight against Gun Violence

Promoting Safety or Infringing on Privacy?

June 16, 2022

What are the ethical tradeoffs of surveillance software in online education? Read More
Promoting Safety or Infringing on Privacy?
Election Fraud Beliefs Web Tile

Understanding Election Fraud Beliefs: Interviews ...

June 9, 2022

The Center for Media Engagement interviewed 56 people who believed that Donald Trump most likely won the 2020 presidential election to talk about their political outlooks, how they constructed their picture of what happened in the election, and what sources they trusted to tell them the truth. Read More
Understanding Election Fraud Beliefs: Interviews with People Who Think Trump Likely Won the 2020 Election

Adam Schefter and “Mr. Editor”

June 7, 2022

How much control over stories should journalists give sources and subjects? Read More
Adam Schefter and “Mr. Editor”

The Good, the Bad, and the Sticky

May 24, 2022

What are the tradeoffs associated with sticker art in public spaces? Read More
The Good, the Bad, and the Sticky

All (Free) Press is Good Press

May 12, 2022

How should journalists cover inflammatory politicians? Read More
All (Free) Press is Good Press

Bridging Political Divides with Facebook Memes

April 28, 2022

Previous research by the Center for Media Engagement found that a sense of common humanity – where people recognize that their own failings are common human experiences – can help bring people together. Now we examine whether this feeling can be fostered with something as simple as a meme. Read More
Bridging Political Divides with Facebook Memes

Testimony: “A Growing Threat: The Impact of ...

April 26, 2022

Testimony of Samuel Woolley, Ph.D. for Congressional hearing "A Growing Threat: The Impact of Disinformation Targeted at Communities of Color." Read More
Testimony: “A Growing Threat: The Impact of Disinformation Targeted at Communities of Color”

Imprecise Reporting or Missing the Point?

April 19, 2022

Was NPR being imprecise or misleading in their coverage of masking on the Supreme Court? Read More
Imprecise Reporting or Missing the Point?

Escaping the Mainstream? Pitfalls and Opportunitie...

March 22, 2022

This report builds the foundation of our future research on diaspora communities, false information, and EMAs with regard to the 2022 mid-term elections and provides an assessment useful for the design of community-centric counter programs. Read More
Escaping the Mainstream? Pitfalls and Opportunities of Encrypted Messaging Apps and Diaspora Communities in the U.S.

Advertiser Spending on Primetime News Throughout t...

March 14, 2022

Throughout the coronavirus pandemic, television news served as a crucial source of information for the public. But our past research showed that coverage of the virus was politicized in ways that seemed to put profit and partisanship above public health, particularly on Fox News and MSNBC. Now our research turns to the advertisers that support this programming. Read More
Advertiser Spending on Primetime News Throughout the Coronavirus Pandemic

“Act Like You’re Crying”

February 1, 2022

What are the ethics of influencers and kidfluencers on YouTube? Read More
“Act Like You’re Crying”

Defamation, Copyright, and Journalism in India

January 26, 2022

Should news organizations in India sue other sites who use their content to criticize it? Read More
Defamation, Copyright, and Journalism in India

Aiding the Cause or Enabling Performative Activism...

January 19, 2022

What are the ethics of sharing social justice posts on Instagram? Read More
Aiding the Cause or Enabling Performative Activism?

Democratizing the Best or Enabling the Worst?

January 13, 2022

Is Amazon's easy self-publishing good or bad for democracy? Read More
Democratizing the Best or Enabling the Worst?

Lee Ann Kahlor Selected as AAAS Fellow

January 1, 2022

Lee Ann Kahlor was selected as a 2021 AAAS Fellow for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Kahlor is a senior faculty research associate at the Center for Media Engagement and a professor in the Stan Richards School of Advertising & PR in the Moody College of Communication at UT Austin. Read More
Lee Ann Kahlor Selected as AAAS Fellow

Making Your Political Point Online Without Driving...

December 15, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement tested a tool that makes digital conversations across divides easier: expressing humility when sharing a political opinion. The results showed that writing online posts with humility can help bridge divides. Read More
Making Your Political Point Online Without Driving People Away

Location-Based Targeting: History, Usage, and Rela...

December 14, 2021

The Propaganda Lab at the Center for Media Engagement created an overview on location-based targeting, including its history, the technologies behind it, and its usage over the years. The report also includes recommendations addressing some key concerns. Read More
Location-Based Targeting: History, Usage, and Related Concerns

Should Our Past Follow Us Forever Online?

December 13, 2021

What are the ethics of unpublishing or removing news items? Read More
Should Our Past Follow Us Forever Online?

Getting the News Out with Apple News+

December 7, 2021

What ethical concerns arise when Apple distributes the news? Read More
Getting the News Out with Apple News+

Political Talk in Private: Encrypted Messaging App...

December 1, 2021

The Propaganda Lab at the Center for Media Engagement expanded its research into the use of encrypted messaging apps (EMAs) for political talk, analyzing both how EMAs are used by people for everyday political talk and how EMA technology is being used for coordinated manipulation campaigns in Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Ukraine. Read More
Political Talk in Private: Encrypted Messaging Apps In Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe

Preguntas y Respuestas Frecuentes sobre Periodismo...

November 10, 2021

Respondiendo a preguntas frecuentes sobre reportaje de solidaridad. Read More
Preguntas y Respuestas Frecuentes sobre Periodismo Solidario

Una introducción sobre Empatía y Fatiga de Empatía

November 10, 2021

A menudo, empatía y solidaridad son confundidos el uno por el otro, pero empatía y solidaridad enfocan nuestra atención en diferentes aspectos de cuidado. Read More
Una introducción sobre Empatía y Fatiga de Empatía

Guía de reportaje solidario

November 10, 2021

Reportaje de solidaridad se practica a través de juicios de interés periodístico, fuentes y el marco que centra las experiencias vividas por personas sujetas a condiciones injustas. Read More
Guía de reportaje solidario

Solidarity Reporting Guide

November 10, 2021

Solidarity in journalism is practiced through newsworthiness judgments, sourcing, and framing that center the lived experiences of people subjected to unjust conditions. Read More
Solidarity Reporting Guide

A Primer on Empathy and Empathy Fatigue

November 10, 2021

Empathy and solidarity are often mistaken for each other, but empathy and solidarity focus our attention on different aspects of care. Read More
A Primer on Empathy and Empathy Fatigue

Solidarity Reporting FAQs

November 10, 2021

Answering frequently asked questions about solidarity journalism. Read More
Solidarity Reporting FAQs

A Better Way to Tell Protest Stories

October 28, 2021

Protest coverage often casts protesters and their causes in a negative light, particularly when covering underrepresented groups. To help journalists frame stories in ways that do not harm these groups, the Center for Media Engagement examined two story areas of particular concern. Read More
A Better Way to Tell Protest Stories

Twitter’s Difficult Choice in India

October 26, 2021

How should Twitter deal with government demands to regulate speech in India? Read More
Twitter’s Difficult Choice in India

The Latest in Dirty Campaign Tricks?

October 20, 2021

Do cheapfakes raise new ethical problems in political communication? Read More
The Latest in Dirty Campaign Tricks?

Landscape of the UK Science Engagement Training Co...

September 7, 2021

To help understand the impact and effectiveness of science engagement training in the UK, and what trainers and funders in the United States could learn from it, the Center for Media Engagement interviewed science engagement trainers about their approaches, content, goals, trainees, evaluation, and best practices.  Read More
Landscape of the UK Science Engagement Training Community

How Politics, Generation, News Use, and Time Onlin...

August 26, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement investigated how certain socio-political differences — including where people get their news, time spent online, political views, and age — relate to people’s views about anonymity. Read More
How Politics, Generation, News Use, and Time Online Play Into Attitudes About Anonymity

How Local Newsrooms Can Better Connect with Conser...

August 16, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement partnered with Trusting News and 27 local newsrooms to investigate how news organizations can help bridge the divide between the media and American conservative and right-leaning audiences. Read More
How Local Newsrooms Can Better Connect with Conservative and Right-Leaning Audiences

Communicating Science Across Political Divides

August 4, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement asked U.S. citizens about their expectations related to how scientists communicate with them. Read More
Communicating Science Across Political Divides

Reporting on the Night Stalker

July 14, 2021

How far should journalists go in covering a deadly serial killer? Read More
Reporting on the Night Stalker

How to Connect with Disinvested Local News Audienc...

July 7, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement partnered with the Dallas Free Press to explore how Dallas residents perceive local media and how they think that media can better serve their communities. Read More
How to Connect with Disinvested Local News Audiences
offensive comments

How the Public Views Deletion of Offensive Comment...

June 16, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement teamed up with researchers in three countries to examine how the public perceives comment deletion and the moderators who do it. Read More
How the Public Views Deletion of Offensive Comments
contentious issues

What Americans Know and Don’t Know about Con...

May 20, 2021

We asked adults about a range of hot-button issues to find out how much the American public knows about contentious political issues. Read More
What Americans Know and Don’t Know about Contentious Issues

A Tool for Racial Equality or Cancel Culture?

April 26, 2021

Should Yelp be in the business of branding businesses as racist? Read More
A Tool for Racial Equality or Cancel Culture?

Accurate and Effective Reporting in a Pandemic

April 5, 2021

What ethical choices await Indian news media covering the pandemic? Read More
Accurate and Effective Reporting in a Pandemic

Ethical Targeting or Transgressing Ethics?

March 30, 2021

Is it ethical to use personalized data to target voters in political ad campaigns? Read More
Ethical Targeting or Transgressing Ethics?

Journalist Engagement in Facebook Comments: Try Ac...

March 24, 2021

We tested journalist responses to Facebook comments on news stories in order to find out which responses led to more positive perceptions regarding the news outlets and its comment moderation. The messages were tested in the U.S. and Germany to see how well they worked across different cultures. Read More
Journalist Engagement in Facebook Comments: Try Acknowledging Commenters’ Emotions

Privacy versus Products in Targeted Digital Advert...

March 24, 2021

How far can digital advertisers go in using our personal data to sell their products? Read More
Privacy versus Products in Targeted Digital Advertising

How Much Emotion Can Health Campaigns Ethically Ev...

March 15, 2021

How far can health campaigns go in convincing people to eat healthy meals? Read More
How Much Emotion Can Health Campaigns Ethically Evoke?

What Americans Know and Don’t Know about Fac...

March 3, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement asked American adults to answer questions about how platforms like Facebook and Google operate. The answers we received revealed important gaps in what the American public knows about how these platforms work. Read More
What Americans Know and Don’t Know about Facebook and Google

Overdoing Democracy: The Problem of Political Pola...

March 3, 2021

Robert Talisse draws from current findings regarding political polarization to argue that, as important a social good as democracy is, it is nonetheless possible for citizens to overdo it. Read More
Overdoing Democracy: The Problem of Political Polarization

Disclosures of NYPD Surveillance Technologies Rais...

February 23, 2021

The disclosures by NYPD – the first required by the POST Act – raise substantial questions about how police in New York acquire and maintain data across dozens of surveillance systems, how NYPD thinks about safety and possible harms to society, and reveal new details about the suite of technologies enabling covert police activities on social media networks.  Read More
Disclosures of NYPD Surveillance Technologies Raise More Questions Than Answers

The Ethics of News Paywalls

February 15, 2021

Are news paywalls good for journalism and democracy? Read More
The Ethics of News Paywalls
Stopping the Spread of Anti-Vax Memes

Stopping the Spread of Anti-Vax Memes

February 8, 2021

Should platforms censor anti-vaccination memes to help end the pandemic? Read More
Stopping the Spread of Anti-Vax Memes

The Ethics of Digital Contact Tracing

January 28, 2021

What worries arise when we use digital contact tracing to fight COVID-19? Read More
The Ethics of Digital Contact Tracing

How to Signal Trust in a Google Search

January 27, 2021

The Center for Media Engagement tested several versions of a Knowledge Panel — a search sidebar that provided information about a news outlet — to see which elements affected trust. Read More
How to Signal Trust in a Google Search

Newsroom Objectivity in the Age of Black Lives Mat...

January 20, 2021

What does objective reporting mean in covering the Black Lives Matter protests? Read More
Newsroom Objectivity in the Age of Black Lives Matter

Civic Signals: The Qualities of Flourishing Digita...

January 12, 2021

Discussions of digital space often focus on eliminating troubling content or improving the user-friendliness of the design. We’re proposing that digital spaces, like the physical spaces we inhabit, should use public-friendly design. Read More
Civic Signals: The Qualities of Flourishing Digital Spaces

The Ethics of Op-Eds

December 29, 2020

Should newspapers run controversial or offensive op-ed pieces? Read More
The Ethics of Op-Eds

The News We Desire

December 27, 2020

Are partisan news outlets good for our democracy? Read More
The News We Desire

Greed or Good Intentions in Investigative Journali...

December 21, 2020

Did Bob Woodward do something wrong in delaying the release of his investigative research on Trump and COVID-19? Read More
Greed or Good Intentions in Investigative Journalism?

Cable and Nightly Network News Coverage of Coronav...

December 17, 2020

The public frequently turns to television news for updates on the coronavirus pandemic — but not all viewers are getting the same story. Our report shows stark coverage differences across networks, revealing a troubling trend of politicized coverage of the virus. Read More
Cable and Nightly Network News Coverage of Coronavirus

Coronavirus Coverage in Chicago

December 10, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement examined how Chicago newsrooms covered coronavirus on Facebook. Read More
Coronavirus Coverage in Chicago

Reporting on Caste and Sexual Assault

December 5, 2020

What are the challenges and choices journalists face in reporting caste-based violence in India? Read More
Reporting on Caste and Sexual Assault

News Distrust Among Black Americans is a Fixable P...

November 18, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement asked Black Americans how news organizations can better cover their communities to help bridge the divide between them and the media. Read More
News Distrust Among Black Americans is a Fixable Problem

Peer-to-Peer Texting and the 2020 U.S. Election: H...

October 27, 2020

New forms of direct communication, such as campaign apps and digital wallet passes on smartphones, are poised to bring political messaging to even higher levels of intimacy and efficacy, and, disturbingly, render them factually impossible to audit by outsiders. Read More
Peer-to-Peer Texting and the 2020 U.S. Election: Hidden Messages and Intimate Politics

Who’s Helping Who in the Game of Lobbying?

October 27, 2020

What are the ethical risks and rewards of political lobbying? Read More
Who’s Helping Who in the Game of Lobbying?

Encrypted Propaganda: Political Manipulation Via E...

October 26, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement propaganda research team spent the past year studying political manipulation on encrypted messaging applications (EMAs) in the U.S., India, and Mexico. Read More
Encrypted Propaganda: Political Manipulation Via Encrypted Messaging Apps in the United States, India, and Mexico

News Comments: What Happens When They’re Gon...

October 21, 2020

We worked with 24 Gannett-owned newsrooms and Coral by Vox Media to engage in the most ambitious test to-date of what comment sections mean to news sites. Read More
News Comments: What Happens When They’re Gone or When Newsrooms Switch Platforms

TikTok, Time to Snitch

October 21, 2020

Is it ethical to use TikTok to shame fellow college students who violate COVID-19 guidelines? Read More
TikTok, Time to Snitch

Quelling Interference or Dissent?

October 20, 2020

Did Tumblr's purge of Russian misinformation accounts go too far? Read More
Quelling Interference or Dissent?

Social Media Influencers and the 2020 U.S. Electio...

October 14, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement's propaganda research team reports on the phenomenon of social media influencers as an avenue for political campaign communications, describes the challenges this issue poses to platforms and governments, and briefly explores solutions. Read More
Social Media Influencers and the 2020 U.S. Election: Paying ‘Regular People’ for Digital Campaign Communication

Putting the President in Check

October 13, 2020

Is Twitter's decision to add a factcheck to Trump's voter fraud tweet a good thing? Read More
Putting the President in Check

Celebrity Death in the Media

October 5, 2020

What challenges arise when the media covers dead celebrities who were both loved and hated? Read More
Celebrity Death in the Media

Setting the Terms of the Debate

October 1, 2020

What ethical trade-offs accompany different ways of framing advocacy campaigns in political communication? Read More
Setting the Terms of the Debate

Want to Inform People About Registering to Vote? K...

October 1, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement teamed up with the Annette Strauss Institute for Civic Life to examine how news organizations can best communicate information about how to register to vote. Read More
Want to Inform People About Registering to Vote? Keep It Simple

The Ethics of Word Choice

September 28, 2020

Is ambiguity and creative wordplay ethical in political communication? Read More
The Ethics of Word Choice

Sex, Drugs, and Hijabs on Netflix

September 21, 2020

Is Netflix's "Elite" a case of creative filmmaking or Muslim stereotyping? Read More
Sex, Drugs, and Hijabs on Netflix

Freedom Of Skepticism and the Social Responsibilit...

September 17, 2020

How much skepticism of experts is ethical for powerful leaders during a pandemic? Read More
Freedom Of Skepticism and the Social Responsibility of the Powerful

Being Compassionate with Yourself May Help Bridge ...

September 17, 2020

Being able to form relationships with people you disagree with or viewing them with compassion is not easy. In this study, the Center for Media Engagement wanted to find out what types of personal self-compassion are more common among people who are better at doing this. Read More
Being Compassionate with Yourself May Help Bridge Political Divides

Gaming Platforms and Shocking Speech

September 14, 2020

When the gaming platform Twitch wants to police the speech of its users, what could go wrong? Read More
Gaming Platforms and Shocking Speech

Angry for Change

September 8, 2020

Is anger - and angry political rhetoric - good for democracy? Read More
Angry for Change

Political Speech or Legalized Bribery?

September 1, 2020

Lobbying may be legal in politics, but is it ethical? Read More
Political Speech or Legalized Bribery?

Finding Common Ground: Habits that May Help

August 30, 2020

As politics continue to push Americans further apart, it can be difficult to find common ground. The Center for Media Engagement wanted to see what habits are common in people who find ways to get along with people they disagree with politically. Read More
Finding Common Ground: Habits that May Help

Blurring the Line Between Reporting the Truth and ...

August 25, 2020

Should journalists show the faces of protesters in news coverage? Read More
Blurring the Line Between Reporting the Truth and Minimizing Harm

Chicago Media Mapping

August 20, 2020

In an analysis of local Chicago news coverage, the Center for Media Engagement found that the media mentioned Chicago’s North / Downtown region more frequently than the West and South Sides and that there were differences in which topics were included in articles mentioning different parts of Chicago. This follows… Read More
Chicago Media Mapping

Picturing Justice for Kalief Browder

August 17, 2020

What ethical worries accompany Jay-Z's attempt to document injustices in the American prison system? Read More
Picturing Justice for Kalief Browder

Coronavirus Coverage: The Effects of Headlines and...

August 13, 2020

Coronavirus news can be overwhelming. To determine if newsrooms can help counteract the fatigue, the Center for Media Engagement tested the effects of three types of headlines and two types of images on news Facebook posts. Read More
Coronavirus Coverage: The Effects of Headlines and Images on Facebook

Campaign Promises and Vague Rhetoric

August 12, 2020

What are the ethical uses and abuses when it comes to using ambiguity in political communication? Read More
Campaign Promises and Vague Rhetoric

Adding Humanizing Details to News Articles Produce...

August 6, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement wanted to know whether adding humanizing details about people when reporting on controversial political issues could help bring readers together across lines of difference and improve attitudes toward news organizations. Read More
Adding Humanizing Details to News Articles Produces Mixed Results

The Paradox of Pathos

August 1, 2020

What are the ethical promises and perils of using emotional messages in politics? Read More
The Paradox of Pathos
People Who Disagree with You Politically

How to Talk to People Who Disagree with You Politi...

July 30, 2020

How can you communicate with people you disagree with politically? This report reveals five strategies you can use. Read More
How to Talk to People Who Disagree with You Politically

Objectivity in Journalism

July 28, 2020

What are the challenges of objectivity in journalism? Read More
Objectivity in Journalism

Ghosting the People?

July 13, 2020

Is using a ghostwriter in presidential communication ethical? Read More
Ghosting the People?

Whose Image is It to Use?

July 9, 2020

What ethical choices lie behind the use of images for advocacy campaigns? Read More
Whose Image is It to Use?

Doxing in the Name of Public Health

July 6, 2020

Is it ethical to name and shame those that violate travel precautions in the COVID-19 pandemic? Read More
Doxing in the Name of Public Health

Gaining Trust in TV News

June 30, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement examined how TV news stations can increase trust by including certain elements in a story. Read More
Gaining Trust in TV News

Strengthening Science Engagement Fellowships throu...

June 23, 2020

This report describes the important role science engagement fellowships can have in closing the gaps between scientists’ interest in communicating with a broader public and their ability to do so. Read More
Strengthening Science Engagement Fellowships through New Connections and Inclusion

Fighting (Online) Fire with Fire?

June 22, 2020

What are the ethics of using counterspeech to fight online harassment? Read More
Fighting (Online) Fire with Fire?

Pandemic Prime Time for the Cuomo Brothers

May 26, 2020

What ethical concerns arise with the brotherly interactions between Governor Cuomo and journalist Cuomo? Read More
Pandemic Prime Time for the Cuomo Brothers

Covering Coronavirus: How Audience Needs are Chang...

May 26, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement took a snapshot of local news’ Facebook posts and public perceptions of local coverage of the coronavirus pandemic and compared it with coverage and public opinion from one month earlier. Read More
Covering Coronavirus: How Audience Needs are Changing and How Newsroom Coverage Compares

Politics in the Age of Digital Information Overloa...

May 21, 2020

What are the ethics of Facebook allowing potentially misleading political ads? Read More
Politics in the Age of Digital Information Overload

Paying Your Way to the Top

May 20, 2020

Are purchases made in multiplayer video games unethical and unfair? Read More
Paying Your Way to the Top

Written In Only to Be Excluded?

May 11, 2020

What are the ethics of screenwriting and diversity in hits like "Game of Thrones?" Read More
Written In Only to Be Excluded?

Campaigning for Your Enemies

May 7, 2020

Is it ethical to campaign for opponents you know you can beat? Read More
Campaigning for Your Enemies

Producing Fear for the Greater Good?

May 4, 2020

How much complexity can we overlook in persuading young adults to fight COVID-19? Read More
Producing Fear for the Greater Good?

Can Artificial Intelligence Reprogram the Newsroom...

April 27, 2020

As artificial intelligence plays an increasing role in newsrooms, what ethical issues arise? Read More
Can Artificial Intelligence Reprogram the Newsroom?

Are there Bigger Fish to Fry in the Struggle for A...

April 13, 2020

Is PETA right that our anti-animal sayings do more harm than good? Read More
Are there Bigger Fish to Fry in the Struggle for Animal Rights?

Images of Death in the Media

April 2, 2020

What ethical challenges arise when the media uses images of the dead? Read More
Images of Death in the Media

Covering Coronavirus: A Snapshot of the Informatio...

April 1, 2020

The Center for Media Engagement took a snapshot of the stories local newspaper and broadcast news outlets posted to Facebook on March 23, 2020. On the same day, we launched a survey asking people what information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic they wanted local news outlets to share. Read More
Covering Coronavirus: A Snapshot of the Information People Want and What Local Newsrooms are Reporting

Powerful Art, Harmed Environments

March 29, 2020

What if great art has to harm the environment to make its point? Read More
Powerful Art, Harmed Environments

Misinformation, Social Media, and the Price of Pol...

March 25, 2020

Is banning paid political advertising on social media good for democracy? Read More
Misinformation, Social Media, and the Price of Political Persuasion

The Different Species of the Online Catfish

March 24, 2020

What ethical complexities circle around catfishing and online deception? Read More
The Different Species of the Online Catfish

Actors Playing Protestors in Real Life

March 19, 2020

What are the ethics of Bollywood celebrities joining popular protest movements--and the calls to "cancel" their careers? Read More
Actors Playing Protestors in Real Life

Reporter Bios Alone Aren’t Enough to Boost T...

February 27, 2020

Providing reporter bios on a news website is a common practice. The Center for Media Engagement has already shown that reporter bios, when used in combination with other trust strategies, can boost reader trust in and engagement with news. Now we wanted to test how biographies alone influence reader perceptions. Read More
Reporter Bios Alone Aren’t Enough to Boost Trust

Changing Comments or Changing Minds?

February 20, 2020

When a Pakistani newspaper uses an algorithm to change user comments to protest government censorship, what could go wrong? Read More
Changing Comments or Changing Minds?

Dramatization or Falsification?

February 17, 2020

How far can films about journalists push the truth for dramatic effects? Read More
Dramatization or Falsification?

Beer Cans and Cancel Culture

February 5, 2020

What are the ethical challenges when journalism and cancel culture merge? Read More
Beer Cans and Cancel Culture

How Vigilant Should Cable News Be About Political ...

February 3, 2020

What are the ethical implications of CNN refusing to air Trump's misleading advertisements? Read More
How Vigilant Should Cable News Be About Political Messages?

Greta Thunberg and Her Harsh Critics

January 30, 2020

What are the ethics of criticizing young political activists like Greta Thunberg? Read More
Greta Thunberg and Her Harsh Critics

Testing Behind the Story Cards

January 30, 2020

We explored whether the placement of the Behind the Story card on a news organization’s website affects readers’ recall of the card and trust in news. Read More
Testing Behind the Story Cards

The Ethics of Anonymous Criticism in Political Jou...

January 22, 2020

What are the ethical implications of using anonymous political sources in journalism? Read More
The Ethics of Anonymous Criticism in Political Journalism

To Release or Not to Release

January 22, 2020

What are the ethics of films that portray political assassinations in India? Read More
To Release or Not to Release

Ethics and E-Cigarette Advertising

January 20, 2020

What ethical concerns arise in regulating e-cigarette advertisements? Read More
Ethics and E-Cigarette Advertising

Images That Generate Clicks Among Both Liberals an...

December 17, 2019

  The Center for Media Engagement partnered with ProPublica to determine if news story headlines and images can be crafted in ways that appeal to both liberals and conservatives. We found that Facebook ads using straightforward photographs, instead of illustrated graphics, performed better among both liberals and conservatives. However, changing… Read More
Images That Generate Clicks Among Both Liberals and Conservatives

Reality TV and Real Ethics

December 6, 2019

For those who don’t tune into reality TV, a compelling new series has been attracting attention and provoking debate about the ethics of televised relationships. The hit series, Love Island, focuses on a group of attractive, young singles who are flown to an isolated villa in Mallorca to find love. Read More
Reality TV and Real Ethics

Fighting the Amazon Fires with Misinformation

December 2, 2019

What are the ethical dilemmas posed by celebrity activists using not-so-accurate information on social media to save the environment? Read More
Fighting the Amazon Fires with Misinformation

Secret Facebook Groups and the Ethics of Democracy

November 18, 2019

People are turning to secret Facebook groups to express their political opinions. What are the ethical implications of this trend for democracy? Read More
Secret Facebook Groups and the Ethics of Democracy

Censorship in Pakistan

November 12, 2019

What are the challenges to reporting the news in Pakistan? Read More
Censorship in Pakistan

Social Media Activism or Mere Slacktivism?

November 12, 2019

When online activists vow to make a villain famous, what could go wrong? Read More
Social Media Activism or Mere Slacktivism?

Matters of Facebook Live or Death

November 12, 2019

What are the ethical worries over Facebook Live and immediate internet broadcasting? Read More
Matters of Facebook Live or Death

No Comment

November 12, 2019

What are the ethical issues involved in closing news website comment sections in a democracy? Read More
No Comment

Virtual Reality, Immersive Media, and Journalism

November 12, 2019

What are the ethics of using virtual reality in real journalism? Read More
Virtual Reality, Immersive Media, and Journalism

Cooperation and Compromise in the Artworld

November 11, 2019

When can artists work with repressive governments to create valuable art? Read More
Cooperation and Compromise in the Artworld

Social Media: The Good, The Bad, and How Platforms...

November 7, 2019

As part of the Civic Signals initiative, the Center for Media Engagement is releasing an excerpt from a series of reports aimed at achieving more public-friendly digital spaces. Read More
Social Media: The Good, The Bad, and How Platforms Can Do Better

Reporting on Sexual Assault in India

November 4, 2019

What are the challenges to privacy and community safety in reporting on sexual assault in India? Read More
Reporting on Sexual Assault in India

What People Want to Know About the News

October 31, 2019

Knowing what readers want out of a story – or what they think newsrooms often fail to address – provides an opportunity to increase trust. Read More
What People Want to Know About the News

Fake News and Real Tensions

October 28, 2019

Throughout the rising tensions following the Pulwama attack in Kashmir, there was a relatively new element of the contemporary Indo-Pakistani conflict: fake news. Read More
Fake News and Real Tensions

Can a Film be Too Moving?

October 23, 2019

How much of an effect can films about candidates have on public opinion during an election in India? Read More
Can a Film be Too Moving?

Story Labels Alone Don’t Increase Trust

October 3, 2019

The Center for Media Engagement wanted to find out if labeling news stories (using labels such as news, analysis, opinion, or sponsored content) increases trust. Read More
Story Labels Alone Don’t Increase Trust

The Keys to Powerful Solutions Journalism

August 22, 2019

  Solutions journalism offers comprehensive coverage of an issue by proposing solutions rather than just focusing on the problem. The Center for Media Engagement set out to determine how certain components of solutions journalism affect the way readers evaluate both the reporting and the issue. We found that stories covering… Read More
The Keys to Powerful Solutions Journalism

Research Shows How to Advance Public Understanding...

August 6, 2019

Originally published by the Rita Allen Foundation. In a time marked by scientific discovery and technological advancement, a new report identifies a promising area for greater investment by science philanthropies: communication. The report, Identifying Best Practices for Communications Workforce at Science Philanthropies, was developed through a… Read More
Research Shows How to Advance Public Understanding of Science

Moderating Uncivil Comments Hurts Trust In News

July 18, 2019

The Center for Media Engagement’s previous research showed that uncivil comments can taint the perception of a news site. Now, we look at how those comments affect the moderators of a news site. This study found that uncivil comments: Hurt moderator… Read More
Moderating Uncivil Comments Hurts Trust In News

Survey examines scientists’ attitudes toward publi...

June 25, 2019

Originally published by Stony Brook University’s Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science. Many U.S. scientists say they are eager to share their work with the public, but feel ill-equipped to do so, according to a recent study. Scientists surveyed said they were the most eager to share… Read More
Survey examines scientists’ attitudes toward public engagement

Clickbait Content May Not Be Click-worthy

May 16, 2019

In today’s highly competitive digital environment, it can be tempting to turn to clickbait news. But covering news that emphasizes outrageous behavior by political leaders might actually backfire. Read More
Clickbait Content May Not Be Click-worthy

Weather Media in the Public Sphere

May 2, 2019

What are the implications of our communication about weather for our democratic public sphere? Read More
Weather Media in the Public Sphere

Green is the New Color of Money

April 30, 2019

What are the ethical concerns with "greenwashing" in advertisements to sell products? Read More
Green is the New Color of Money

Race, Democracy, and Media

April 16, 2019

How does America's struggle with current and past oppression intersect with media practices? Read More
Race, Democracy, and Media

Limiting or Lifesaving?

April 9, 2019

Are there any ethical problems with banning anti-vaccination content from social media platforms? Read More
Limiting or Lifesaving?

Halloween Hijinks and Internet Shaming

April 3, 2019

What ethical decisions await those dressing up for Halloween--and those reacting to racially insensitive costumes? Read More
Halloween Hijinks and Internet Shaming

Journalism Through Theater: How An Art Form Can In...

March 26, 2019

In our latest research, the Center for Media Engagement (CME) partnered with The Center for Investigative Reporting (CIR) and StoryWorks to examine how theater and journalism can be combined to create a powerful message. Read More
Journalism Through Theater: How An Art Form Can Inform

Netflix and Kill

March 14, 2019

What are the ethics of portraying heinous criminals in popular films? Read More
Netflix and Kill

Advertising Ethics and Social Issues

March 5, 2019

Gillette walks the razor's edge in using the battle against toxic masculinity in their recent ad campaign. Read More
Advertising Ethics and Social Issues

And Nothing But the Truth

March 1, 2019

How can reporters balance accuracy and good effects in their reporting on war-torn African communities? Read More
And Nothing But the Truth

The Ethical Study of Digital Fan Culture

February 26, 2019

March 26, 2019: What ethical challenges arise in researching digital fan culture? Read More
The Ethical Study of Digital Fan Culture

Building Trust: What Works for News Organizations

February 26, 2019

The Center for Media Engagement’s new study aims to help news organizations build trust with their audiences. Read More
Building Trust: What Works for News Organizations

The Ethics of Computer-Generated Actors

February 13, 2019

What ethical concerns arise when filmmakers use CGI to resurrect dead actors? Read More
The Ethics of Computer-Generated Actors

Media Freedom and the Middle East

February 6, 2019

February 19, 2019: How do you create media freedom in the Middle East? Read More
Media Freedom and the Middle East

Attacks in the Comment Sections: What It Means for...

January 24, 2019

In a new study, the Center for Media Engagement looked at how uncivil comments affect perceptions of a news site and ways journalists can address the problem. Read More
Attacks in the Comment Sections: What It Means for News Sites

When Does Artistic Creativity Become the Exploitat...

January 22, 2019

What ethical concerns arise when a prominent photographic artist uses her children in her work? Read More
When Does Artistic Creativity Become the Exploitation of Children?

“One Does Not Simply Create a Meme”

January 14, 2019

When does the creation and sharing of internet memes go too far? Read More
“One Does Not Simply Create a Meme”

A Comparison Between Scientists’ and Communication...

January 1, 2019

How do the views of Communication Scholars and Scientists differ on Public Engagement? Read More
A Comparison Between Scientists’ and Communication Scholars’ Views About Scientists’ Public Engagement Activities

Entertaining Endorsements in Sports Journalism

December 28, 2018

What conflicts arise when sports journalists also get endorsement deals? Read More
Entertaining Endorsements in Sports Journalism

Sacking Social Media in College Sports

December 27, 2018

Should college athletes be limited in their use of social media? Read More
Sacking Social Media in College Sports

Defending Freedom of Tweets?

December 21, 2018

What are the ethical challenges that arise when professional athletes share their views on social media? Read More
Defending Freedom of Tweets?

The Wild West of Sports Journalism?

December 20, 2018

Do the ethics of sports blogs differ from mainstream journalism, especially when covering sexual scandals? Read More
The Wild West of Sports Journalism?

Just Do It?

December 12, 2018

Did Nike do too much in their use of Colin Kaepernick and others in their recent advertising campaign? Read More
Just Do It?

Does the Photo Fit the News?

December 11, 2018

What happens when a powerful image becomes the face of the immigration debate? Read More
Does the Photo Fit the News?

Digital Immortality on an App

December 10, 2018

When AI chatbots let us talk with the dead, what ethical issues might haunt us? Read More
Digital Immortality on an App

Is It Only A Game?

December 6, 2018

First-person shooter video games are popular. But are they ethical to enjoy? Read More
Is It Only A Game?

“Some of My Best Friends are Internet Vigilantes”

December 5, 2018

What are the ethical issues that arise with naming and shaming racists online? Read More
“Some of My Best Friends are Internet Vigilantes”

How Can I Be So Mean to Myself?

December 4, 2018

What are the ethical concerns with the new phenomena of digital self-harm? Read More
How Can I Be So Mean to Myself?

Side Effects May Include Persuasion

December 3, 2018

What ethical concerns are raised by direct-to-consumer advertising for pharmaceutical products? Read More
Side Effects May Include Persuasion

Covering Female Athletes

November 30, 2018

What ethical choices are made in how female athletes are portrayed in sports media? Read More
Covering Female Athletes

Don’t “Like” My Children

November 28, 2018

What could go wrong when parents share information about their children online? Read More
Don’t “Like” My Children

When Actors Become Characters

November 26, 2018

What are the ethics of fictional works created by fans that involve real people as characters? Read More
When Actors Become Characters

Filtering Out Cyberbullying

November 23, 2018

What are the ethical issues raised by Instagram's efforts to filter out cyberbullying? Read More
Filtering Out Cyberbullying

How the Public, News Sources, and Journalists Thi...

November 16, 2018

This research project was led by the News Co/Lab at Arizona State University in collaboration with the Center for Media Engagement at The University of Texas at Austin. Together, we designed and tested an online survey that three news organizations used to examine… Read More
How the Public, News Sources, and Journalists Think about News in Three Communities

To Catfish or Not to Catfish?

November 15, 2018

What are the ethical problems with "catfishing" online? Read More
To Catfish or Not to Catfish?

Journalism Ethics amid Irrational Publics: Disrupt...

November 14, 2018

What ethical challenges confront the public relations practitioner? Read More
Journalism Ethics amid Irrational Publics: Disrupt and Redesign

Ethics in Public Relations

November 14, 2018

What ethical challenges confront the public relations practitioner? Read More
Ethics in Public Relations

Making Strangers Less Strange

November 14, 2018

In the aftermath of the 2018 midterm elections, it is clear that our country is divided. This report reviews best practices from academics and journalists on how to bring diverse groups together. Read More
Making Strangers Less Strange

Values Preserved in Stone

November 7, 2018

What are the ethical issues surrounding Confederate memorials? Read More
Values Preserved in Stone

Gaming the System?

November 4, 2018

What are the ethical problems with cheating in Fortnite? Read More
Gaming the System?

Boldly Going Where Studios Have Gone Before

October 31, 2018

When does fan fiction cross the line from inspired creativity to unethical stealing? Read More
Boldly Going Where Studios Have Gone Before

How to Use Case Studies in Class

October 28, 2018

Case studies are a common way of introducing or reinforcing themes in applied ethics classes, including those on sports and the media. Read More
How to Use Case Studies in Class

Is Incivility Ever Ethical?

October 25, 2018

Must we always be civil in our protests and activism? Read More
Is Incivility Ever Ethical?

BYOD!  Should We Really Ask New College Grads and ...

October 4, 2018

What ethical issues arise when we ask employees to use their own mobile devices? Read More
BYOD!  Should We Really Ask New College Grads and Employees to Bring their Own Devices to Work?

Using Links to Keep Readers on News Sites

September 26, 2018

Our research finds that audiences are more likely to click on links that use images in their layout, appear at the end of a page and reflect related content Read More
Using Links to Keep Readers on News Sites

AI and Online Hate Speech

September 25, 2018

Can AI save us from online hate speech? Or will it learn our worst traits? Read More
AI and Online Hate Speech

Google Assistant and the Ethics of AI

September 24, 2018

What ethical issues arise when realistic-sounding AI is used in human interactions? Read More
Google Assistant and the Ethics of AI

Moral Psychology and Media

September 12, 2018

September 19, 2018: What can psychology tell us about media ethics? Read More
Moral Psychology and Media

Subscription Messages

September 5, 2018

With funding from the American Press Institute, CME researchers tested different engagement methods aimed at prompting new subscribers in three different newsrooms. Read More
Subscription Messages

News Awareness in Fresno, Kansas City, and Macon

August 24, 2018

Our researchers surveyed 4,584 people in three U.S. news markets and found that people generally read national news more, but they perceived local news somewhat more favorably. Nearly 90% felt at least somewhat confident they could spot "fake news," but less than three-quarters of the people could correctly select fake headlines. Read More
News Awareness in Fresno, Kansas City, and Macon

Sweet Justice?

July 25, 2018

Did Pepsi go too far in its use of protest iconography to sell its product? Read More
Sweet Justice?

#MeToo and the Arts

July 18, 2018

What happens when the #MeToo movement meets the artworld? Read More
#MeToo and the Arts

When Comedic Stereotypes Cease to Be Funny

July 8, 2018

Do humorous - but stereotypical - characters like Apu from "The Simpsons" cross ethical lines? Read More
When Comedic Stereotypes Cease to Be Funny

Doxing and Digital Journalism

July 6, 2018

When can journalists reveal the identity of controversial social media users? Read More
Doxing and Digital Journalism

Political Coverage on Facebook

June 28, 2018

With the help of a national newsroom, we conducted 118 experiments on Facebook to test the success of different headlines, images, and status updates on Facebook. Read More
Political Coverage on Facebook

First, Do No Harm?

May 7, 2018

What ethical issues arise when balancing doctor-patient confidentiality and the protection of third parties? Read More
First, Do No Harm?

The Ethics of Media Criticism

May 2, 2018

What are the ethics of media criticism in turbulent political times? Read More
The Ethics of Media Criticism

Finsta Fad

April 30, 2018

What are the real ethical issues raised by fake Instagram accounts? Read More
Finsta Fad

Collateral Damage to the Truth

April 27, 2018

What conflicts arise when journalists want transparency on drone deaths? Read More
Collateral Damage to the Truth

Swipe Right to Expose

April 24, 2018

What could go wrong with an investigative journalist covering the sordid side of the Rio Olympics? Read More
Swipe Right to Expose

What Exactly is Revenge Porn or Nonconsensual Porn...

April 20, 2018

[ARTICLE]: Is revenge porn really simple to identify and legislate? Read More
What Exactly is Revenge Porn or Nonconsensual Pornography?

Media Ethics and Virtual Reality

April 18, 2018

What ethical issues are raised by the use of virtual reality in journalism? Read More
Media Ethics and Virtual Reality

Biometrics, Data, and Privacy

April 17, 2018

Does national security trade off with privacy in biometric identification? Read More
Biometrics, Data, and Privacy

Microbiologists’ Public Engagement Views and Behav...

April 13, 2018

What affects microbiologists' engagement with the public? Read More
Microbiologists’ Public Engagement Views and Behaviors.

Dying to Be Online

April 12, 2018

What could go wrong when you die on Facebook? Read More
Dying to Be Online

Women Journalists and Online Harassment

April 10, 2018

After interviewing 75 female professional journalists, researchers found that online harassment is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. Read More
Women Journalists and Online Harassment

Anonymity, Doxing, and the Ethics of Reddit

April 4, 2018

What ethical issues are created in Reddit's attempts to clean up its act? Read More
Anonymity, Doxing, and the Ethics of Reddit

Robots, Algorithms, and Digital Ethics

April 4, 2018

Dr. David Gunkel (NIU) discusses robot rights and digital ethics. Read More
Robots, Algorithms, and Digital Ethics

Online Quizzes and Interest in Political News

April 4, 2018

Our researchers found that online political quizzes increase people’s interest in political news and make them feel more knowledgeable about politics. Read More
Online Quizzes and Interest in Political News

Sharing the Pain

March 30, 2018

What ethical issues does the rapid sharing of information in emergencies raise? Read More
Sharing the Pain

Fake News, Fake Porn, and AI

March 29, 2018

What are the ethical issues involved in the use of AI in creating fake video content? Read More
Fake News, Fake Porn, and AI

Ethics and Artistic Appropriation

March 26, 2018

What are the ethical issues raised by reframing the meaning of public artworks? Read More
Ethics and Artistic Appropriation

Suicide, Fiction, and Ethics

March 21, 2018

What are the ethical issues raised by Netflix's "13 Reasons Why"? Read More
Suicide, Fiction, and Ethics

The Real Ethics of Fake News

March 20, 2018

Dr. Scott Stroud (UT Austin) explores the complex ethics of fake news. Read More
The Real Ethics of Fake News

Bullying our First Amendment?

March 19, 2018

What are the legal and ethical implications of bullying by text message? Read More
Bullying our First Amendment?

Free Speech and the Ethics of Protest

March 14, 2018

What are the ethics of free speech and controversial protests? Read More
Free Speech and the Ethics of Protest

News Media and Democracy

March 12, 2018

Dr. Talia Stroud (UT Austin) discusses how to engage newsrooms in the digital age. Read More
News Media and Democracy

Ethics and the Tweeter-in-Chief

March 5, 2018

What are the ethical issues with President Trump's use of Twitter? Read More
Ethics and the Tweeter-in-Chief

Idealized Images of Women in the Media

March 2, 2018

Watch Dr. Kate Pounders (UT Austin) discuss idealized images of women in the media. Read More
Idealized Images of Women in the Media

A Progress Report: Media Engagement Through Theate...

February 14, 2018

In partnership with The Center for Investigative Reporting (CIR), we are analyzing how attitudes change based on seeing a play. This is a progress report on our first effort. (photo: Leah Mahan) Read More
A Progress Report: Media Engagement Through Theater

Hacking Big Data: Discovering Vulnerabilities in a...

January 19, 2018

March 6, 2018: danah boyd explores whether democracy and big data can coexist. Read More
Hacking Big Data: Discovering Vulnerabilities in a Sociotechnical Society

Chicago News Landscape

January 10, 2018

The Center for Media Engagement partnered with a local news organization, City Bureau, to explore attitudes towards, and preferences for, Chicago news media. Read More
Chicago News Landscape

Understanding Scientists’ Willingness to Engage in...

January 1, 2018

What factors may motivate scientists to engage with the public in the United States? Read More
Understanding Scientists’ Willingness to Engage in Public Engagement

Trust in Online News

December 12, 2017

The inclusion of Trust Indicators can result in higher opinions about the news organizations and journalists that use them, according to the Center for Media Engagement's research with the Trust Project. Read More
Trust in Online News

Ethics and the Appeal to Scientific Consensus in t...

December 11, 2017

Watch Dr. Jean Goodwin discuss the ethics of climate change communication. Read More
Ethics and the Appeal to Scientific Consensus in the Climate Change Debates

Dr. Scott Stroud on the Media Ethics Initiative

December 4, 2017

The Media Ethics Initiative examines the choices, consequences, and values involved in our communicative activities. Read More
Dr. Scott Stroud on the Media Ethics Initiative

The Dark Side of Social Media

November 27, 2017

A panel of experts discusses the dark side of social media. Read More
The Dark Side of Social Media

Panel Shines Light on the Dark Issues of Social Me...

November 16, 2017

[ARTICLE] What is the dark side of social media? A panel of experts discuss privacy concerns and more in our online lives. Read More
Panel Shines Light on the Dark Issues of Social Media

The Ethics of Climate Communication

November 7, 2017

An interview with Dr. Jean Goodwin about science communication, rhetoric, and ethics. Read More
The Ethics of Climate Communication

Philosopher Discusses New Media’s Threat to ...

November 3, 2017

[ARTICLE] Gregory Pappas discusses how new media inhibits deeper learning and threatens the health of democracy. Read More
Philosopher Discusses New Media’s Threat to Democracy

New Media, Education, and Democracy

November 2, 2017

Dr. Gregory Pappas (Texas A&M) discusses the meaning of new media on democracy and education. Read More
New Media, Education, and Democracy

Moral Psychology on Why We Love Stories

October 27, 2017

Watch Dr. Robert Lewis (UT Austin) talk about moral psychology and our love of stories. Read More
Moral Psychology on Why We Love Stories

Anthems and Activism in the NFL

October 16, 2017

Watch Dr. Michael Butterworth (UT Austin) discuss the ethical issues raised by the NFL anthem protests. Read More
Anthems and Activism in the NFL

The Ethics of Green Advertising

September 26, 2017

Watch Dr. Lucy Atkinson (UT Austin) talk about the promises and pitfalls of green consumption on Youtube! Read More
The Ethics of Green Advertising

Website Redesign

August 3, 2017

Redesigning a website's homepage could improve page views and time on page, according to a CME study that was conducted in conjunction with the launch of two news organizations' redesigned homepages. Read More
Website Redesign

Two-way communication between scientists and the p...

June 30, 2017

How are scientists trained in Public Engagement? Read More
Two-way communication between scientists and the public: a view from science communication trainers in North America

General Election News Coverage: What Engages Audie...

April 6, 2017

In the run-up to the 2016 general election, local news outlets focused less and less on coverage of issues, with coverage of corruption and scandal receiving more page views and social referrals. Read More
General Election News Coverage: What Engages Audiences Down the Ballot

Rhetorics of the Good Life: Social Ontology, Ethic...

March 16, 2017

May 3, 2017: What is the nature of the good life and virtuous communication in the present social environment? Read More
Rhetorics of the Good Life: Social Ontology, Ethics, and Communication

Moral Psychology and Media Practice

March 8, 2017

April 10, 2017: How does human psychology inform media ethics? Read More
Moral Psychology and Media Practice

Stressing Ethics in an Unfiltered Age

March 3, 2017

It is more important than ever for members of the media to stay ethical and informed, according to Mary Bock, associate professor of in the School of Journalism, during a talk Read More
Stressing Ethics in an Unfiltered Age

Cosmopolitan Media Ethics

March 2, 2017

April 4, 2017: What happens when ethics meets globalized and changing media technology? Read More
Cosmopolitan Media Ethics

Ethical Issues in the Fight Against Revenge Porn

March 1, 2017

March 21, 2017: What are the ethical issues involved in online revenge porn, and what tough ethical decisions are involved in fighting it? Read More
Ethical Issues in the Fight Against Revenge Porn

Comment Section Survey Across 20 News Sites

January 12, 2017

We partnered with 20 U.S.-based news organizations to conduct one of the largest-ever surveys of online news commenters. Read More
Comment Section Survey Across 20 News Sites

Scientists’ Views about Communication Objectives

January 1, 2017

Scientists’ views about communication objectives. Read More
Scientists’ Views about Communication Objectives

Journalism Ethics and Social Media

December 19, 2016

February 16, 2017: Journalistic ethics are no longer just for journalists. The digital media environment has flattened the information playing field, giving long-standing news institutions the same access to an audience as extremist propaganda, citizen bloggers and you: yes you. We’re all gatekeepers now... Read More
Journalism Ethics and Social Media

Journalism and Media Bias

December 13, 2016

January 31, 2017: Is the media biased? How do you even start to answer that question? Join us for a provocative talk by Dr. Robert Jensen... Read More
Journalism and Media Bias

Ambedkar, Social Justice, and Buddhist Right Speec...

December 12, 2016

January 24, 2017: Following the 2013 release of Navayana's annotated critical edition of B. R. Ambedkar's Annihilation of Caste with an introductory essay by Arundhati Roy, Dalit (ex-Untouchable) activists angrily charged that Roy and the publisher were unqualified to write on Ambedkar by virtue of their high-caste backgrounds. We examine this war of words in the context of Ambedkar's career as the leading voice for Untouchable human rights and as principal draftsman of India's Constitution. We compare the attack on Navayana's Annihilation of Caste to the original attack on Ambedkar's 1936 speech. Read More
Ambedkar, Social Justice, and Buddhist Right Speech

Trump, Clinton, and the Race for the Presidency

December 9, 2016

November 2, 2016: From their announcement speeches to the final debate, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have rhetorically constructed portraits of American democracy in their campaign rhetoric. What do those portraits look like? How are they constructed? Read More
Trump, Clinton, and the Race for the Presidency

Advertising, Ethics, and Culture

December 9, 2016

October 13, 2016: How do advertising practitioners in other cultures confront ethical issues? Read More
Advertising, Ethics, and Culture

Why Reflect on the Media?

December 8, 2016

What is the purpose of the Media Ethics Initiative? Read More
Why Reflect on the Media?

Mobile News Notifications

October 27, 2016

People who receive mobile news notifications more frequently visit the corresponding news applications. Read More
Mobile News Notifications

Primary Election Coverage: What Types of News Enga...

October 11, 2016

Do audiences engage more with news coverage of campaign strategy or issues? Read More
Primary Election Coverage: What Types of News Engage Audiences

How One Community Responded to Solutions Journalis...

September 20, 2016

In response to a newspaper series on the issue of poverty, the public tweeted more about poverty. The discussion, however, lasted only a short period. Read More
How One Community Responded to Solutions Journalism

Journalists and Online Comments

August 30, 2016

By interviewing working journalists, we learned that they do read the comments and respond to commenters. Read More
Journalists and Online Comments

Survey of News Editors and Directors

August 18, 2016

Our survey of news editors and directors offers a glimpse at current newsroom practices. Read More
Survey of News Editors and Directors

Investigating the Influence of “Clickbait...

August 9, 2016

We tested whether headlines written using varying levels of uncertainty prompt different reactions. Read More
Investigating the Influence of “Clickbait” News Headlines

A Digital News Snapshot: An Analysis of 25 of the ...

July 20, 2016

As news habits change, it's important to understand what is available for news audiences across various platforms. Read More
A Digital News Snapshot: An Analysis of 25 of the Top Sites Across Platforms

10 Things We Learned by Analyzing 9 Million Commen...

June 21, 2016

This report describes what we learned from analyzing 9,616,211 comments people posted to The New York Times website. Read More
10 Things We Learned by Analyzing 9 Million Comments from The New York Times

Solutions Headlines

June 2, 2016

Solutions-oriented headlines yield a modest increase in clicks over non-solutions headlines, but other factors may also affect clicks. Read More
Solutions Headlines

Solutions Journalism & News Engagement

March 29, 2016

There are benefits to newsrooms using solutions-based journalism, but it is not a cure-all for audience engagement. Read More
Solutions Journalism & News Engagement

Survey of Commenters and Comment Readers

March 14, 2016

We describe the demographic makeup, attitudes, and behaviors of the people who comprise the online commenting world. Read More
Survey of Commenters and Comment Readers

The Current State of News Headlines

December 1, 2015

Headlines are the marquees of news stories. These short statements located at the beginning of an article frame the information that is to follow. They encapsulate a portion of the story, presenting a snapshot of reality. The New York Times headlines an article as “Climate Change Will Disrupt Half of… Read More
The Current State of News Headlines

Contemporary vs. Classic Design

July 27, 2015

There is a significant increase in page views and learning from articles when people browse a news website with a contemporary design compared to one with a classic, newsprint-style layout. Read More
Contemporary vs. Classic Design

Background Information & Facts

June 10, 2015

People are more willing to get involved in political discussion when they're provided with background information containing pro and con arguments. Read More
Background Information & Facts

How We Use Online Spaces

March 11, 2015

Through six focus groups, we learned that people prefer in-person discussions about politics rather than those that take place online, and are concerned that political discussion might lead to conflict. Read More
How We Use Online Spaces

Restructuring Comment Sections

January 30, 2015

There are several benefits - and limits - to using a three-column comment section as opposed to using a traditional one-column section. Read More
Restructuring Comment Sections

New Approaches to Comment Moderation

November 24, 2014

For three months, we attempted to code for incivility within online news comments in new ways. In this progress report, we share thoughts on what worked, what didn't, and what research can be done next. Read More
New Approaches to Comment Moderation

Journalist Involvement in Comment Sections

September 10, 2014

Uncivil comments decreased when a journalist interacted with online commenters. Read More
Journalist Involvement in Comment Sections

Improving Civil Discourse

September 10, 2014

We have partnered with the National Institute for Civil Discourse to research how to improve online discourse. We began by reviewing academic research on creating civil online spaces. In the coming months, we will conduct a series of focus groups to understand people's thoughts about discussing politics online. Read More
Improving Civil Discourse

Solutions Journalism

June 2, 2014

We found that solutions-based reporting may be an effective journalistic tool that serves the needs of both audiences and news organizations, and that it has the potential to increase reader engagement. Read More
Solutions Journalism

Analysis of News Sites

March 13, 2014

We examined 155 U.S. newspaper and television news websites to understand how they were using social media buttons, comment sections, online polls, lists of hyperlinks, and mobile version. Read More
Analysis of News Sites

Hyperlinks

September 18, 2013

Can hyperlinks be presented on a page in a way that prompts additional news use, as opposed to entertainment stories? And can hyperlinks be presented on a page in ways that encourage visitors to view editorial content from different political perspectives? Read More
Hyperlinks

How Online Quizzes Can Benefit Newsroom Websites

September 18, 2013

Although polls can be engaging for site visitors, there are downsides. Quizzes help news audiences learn more in a fun and engaging way. Read More
How Online Quizzes Can Benefit Newsroom Websites

Social Media Buttons in Comment Sections

September 18, 2013

What if, instead of clicking a “Like” button, one could click “Respect”? Read More
Social Media Buttons in Comment Sections